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Teena Rochfort-Smith
Teena Rochfort-Smith
was a Victorian Shakespearean scholar and philologist most notable for her contributions to the form of the scholarly edition. Her 1883 three-scene prototype of William Shakespeare's play ''Hamlet'' created a prescient solution for offering parallel views of multiple textual versions; textual scholar Ann Thompson writes of this prototype that "the sample demonstrates that, once completed, Teena Rochfort Smith's edition would have been the most complex presentation of the texts of Hamlet ever attempted".〔Thompson 1998, p. 131.〕 This ''Four-Text 'Hamlet' in Parallel Columns'' prototype was intended to provide diplomatic transcriptions of ''Hamlets first and second quartos (Q1, Q2), first folio (F1), plus Rochfort-Smith's own old-spelling edition based on Q2 but also pulling from F1.〔Murphy 1998.〕〔Thompson 1998, p. 128.〕
The texts are printed in four columns across each pair of the book's landscape-oriented open pages, two columns per page. The edition employed six varieties of typeface, four inks, three kinds of underlining, and daggers, asterisks, and other symbols call out variants and the extent of variance.〔〔〔 The prototype would have been nearly impossible to set and print given contemporary technology, and in fact Rochfort-Smith had agreed after her prototype's initial circulation among Society members to work toward a simpler final version of the edition.〔
Rochfort-Smith produced this edition as a member of the Shakespeare Society, a London group founded by textual scholar Frederick James Furnivall in 1873. The Society published a number of editions created by attendees of its monthly meetings at University College;〔Thompson 1998, pp. 125.〕 Rochfort-Smith joined the group on October 14, 1881.〔Thompson 1998, pp. 126.〕 Her early death at the age of 22 prevented her ambitious editorial project from becoming fully realized.
==References==
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